Cystic Acne
Also called nodulocystic acne, Cystic acne is a worse form of acne where acne erupts into tiny cysts. Acne cysts cannot be called true cysts because they are actually not abnormal skin dilation structures, but rather nodules of inflammation. Although not very uncommon, it is a rarer kind of acne. Like all other forms of acne, this is caused due to an excess sebum buildup inside the pores. A popular treatment for this kind of acne is the use of Isotretinoin. It can cure most acne in almost 90% of patients. Various parts of the body, like face, back, chest, upper arms, and shoulders are affected by cystic acne. They are somewhat similar to pimples, and also filled with a pus-like white substance. They often have a diameter of several centimeters, and could be very painful at times.
If proper treatment is not given, especially using antibiotics and a topically applied cream, scars are very likely to occur which could be very severe. Although most scars from cystic acne could be reduced, body scars often fail to respond as effectively as the face scars. Mostly, it is very unlikely that scars can be erased totally, even the facial ones. After healing the cysts, macules, or the "pseudo scars" may start forming. Macules are patches of skin red in color. They, sometimes, are slightly raised, on the areas where a cyst was before. They may even resemble cysts in appearance. This is why they are also called "pseudo scars". But, unlike the true scars, macules often last for only six months or less, and they do not leave permanent scars. There may be many causes of cystic acne. The first is due to genetic reasons. The second cause is hormonal. During adolescence, and menstrual cycle, androgens produced by the body stimulates the production of oil. This oil blocks pores leading to acne Another very potent cause is stress which can be physical or emotional. Sometimes, using very harsh cleansers or washing too frequently may lead to cystic acne. The next cause is the use of cosmetics that are too oily and greasy. Many a times, cystic acne occurs as side effects of certain strong medications used for other purposes. Sometimes, squeezing a pimple may lead to acne. Your diet may also be a reason for worsening cystic acne. Treatments for cystic acne are not known. So the best move is to avoid all the likely causes mentioned above and observe for some time. If it does not help, you can start using a mild cleanser and Benzoyl peroxide cream. Consulting a doctor is, of course, advisable in very severe conditions. Cystic acne may not be considered an immediate concern. But, it can give rise to a great deal of discomfort. Care need to be taken to avoid them. |